El vigilante de la balsa de betún llevaba ropa y gorra militar de camuflaje y estaba muy, pero que muy borracho. Probablemente ustedes habrán recibido algún correo electrónico con videos de alguien muy colocado, haciendo tonterías en alguna lejana fábrica ya en desuso allá por los confines de Rusia. Aquí la situación era igual.
Le dije al director de la compañía que tuviera cuidado porque aquél hombre podía caerse y ahogarse dentro del betún asfáltico que se mantenía líquido con un sistema de calentamiento. En un país sin reglas, la seguridad y salud no va a ser de las primeras en llegar.
De la conversación en la comida posterior en un buen restaurante típico (pescado comido con las manos, hice el idiota pidiendo cuchillo cuando ni hacían falta los tenedores que nos habían repartido) pude descifrar que el salario mensual de aquel hombre eran mil leis moldavos o lo que es el equivalente al cambio de 60 euros.
Esto es Moldavia, el país más pobre de Europa. Para que se hagan una idea, el PIB per cápita anual es de 1.950 euros por persona. En la siguiente república exsoviética, Georgia, es de 3.400 Euros. En los países no ex URSS tenemos a Bosnia-Herzegovina con unos 5.900 y dentro de la CEE Bulgaria es el más pobre con 8.900 euros anuales. En España estamos en los 22.400.
En la práctica y dejando de lado los números, si ven un niño al lado de una carretera Rumana o Búlgara, es posible que ese niño en Moldavia tenga menor edad todavía, no lleve camisa y vaya descalzo además.
Cuando aterricé en Chisinau por primera vez hace unas tres semanas, vi que en la pista crecía la hierba y que en los servicios del aeropuerto había cucarachas. Al volver al hotel de mi primer paseo por la capital, tras ver muchos edificios comunistas a base de prefabricados con las juntas sin encalar y bonitas casas antiguas abandonadas por falta de dinero para rehabilitarlas, sentí que me picaba todo el cuerpo y la cabeza.
Chisinau tiene muchos árboles, dicen que es la capital más verde de toda Europa. Los fines de semanas, los parques se llenan de parejas de recién casados haciéndose “books” de fotos. Hay muchísimas tiendas de vestidos de novia, agencias para filmar bodas y limusinas kilométricas.
Aparte de casarse hay otros negocios destacados como son las casas de cambio de moneda, las tiendas de telefonía móvil (una tras otra en la calle principal Stefan cel Mare) y las agencias para ayudar a emigrar a Estados Unidos, Canadá, etc…
Al abrir la cuenta en un banco me preguntaron qué hacía en Moldavia, que ellos en cuanto pudieran se iban. De otro modo, lo mismo me pasó hace un año cruzando la frontera entre Bulgaria y Rumanía. El oficial de aduanas, al leer que era de las Islas Canarias, me preguntó cómo demonios estaba allí y no en mi casa.
Cerca de la plaza del Parlamento hay un cartel inmenso de “Prison Break”, lo que no deja de ser bastante sintomático.
En servicios de los edificios oficiales te encuentras pilas de folios impresos por ambas caras a la espera de ser utilizados para secarse las manos. A eso se llama reciclar.
En las paradas de taxi te encuentras gente esperando para compartir.
Las casas suelen tener dos puertas una detrás de la otra.
Si buscas clases de baile, lo más probable es que te encuentres academias con especialidades como Go-Go, Lap-Dance y baile con barra.
Si buscas piscinas, el tipo clásico es de la época de la abuela de Lenin, con corcheas de las antiguas colgando de paredes sin azulejos y a medio llenar. En algunas te advierten de que no tienen agua caliente.He visto gente bañándose en los lagos, pero en un país sin mar ni depuradoras de aguas residuales, a ver quien se arriesga.
Las carreteras son muy malas, como en Rumanía y Bulgaria o incluso un poco peor. La Policía, pues lo mismo. Todavía no entiende que ellos deben estar al servicio del pueblo y no viceversa. Después de tres años por esta zona de Europa, nada nuevo que contar.
En los pueblos, rodeados de verdes praderas se ven muchas vacas, cabras y caballos. Parecerá un contrasentido pero en ningún otro sitio he visto unos animales con aspecto tan feliz y saludable.
Hoy 27 de agosto se celebra el 20 aniversario de la independencia de Moldavia de la Unión Soviética. Serán cinco días de fiesta (de viernes a miércoles) lo cual va a venir fatal para la economía. En el centro hay casi más policías y militares que ciudadanos, pero se entiende porque para estos la presencia es obligatoria. En un país es bilingüe, hay carteles en rumano que dicen “Ama tu idioma”: El alma es rumana pero la técnica es rusa.
También hay muchas banderas de la Unión Europea, que es la promesa política y esperanza de un futuro mejor.
Hace dos semanas me paró a la puerta del hotel un canal de la Televisión de Moldavia para hacerme una entrevista en que tenía que decir que me gustaba del país y la capital. Habiendo estado sólo tres días les dije que todo me parecía muy verde, que me gustaban los parques y que la gente era muy amigable. Que el vino era muy bueno y los dulces también.
No les dije lo mejor: Que este país solamente puede ir para adelante.
Dedicado mi amiga Natalia Frunze, quien primero me habló de Moldavia, y deseándole toda la suerte con el parto de su primer hijo.
domingo, 28 de agosto de 2011
THE EAST OF EASTERN EUROPE
The security man of the bitumen reservoir wore camouflage military clothes and cap. He was very, very drunk. Probably you have received some e-mail with videos of someone very drunk, doing silly things in some distant factory no longer in use in some isolated place in Russia. Here the situation was the same.
I told the director of the company to be careful because that man could fall and drown in the bitumen that remained liquid with a heating system. In a country without rules, safety and health will not be the first to arrive.
From the afterward´s conversation at a good local restaurant (fish eaten with the hands, I did the idiot asking for a knife when neither the fork was needed), I realized that the monthly salary of that drunk man was a thousand or Moldovan lei which is equivalent to the change of 60 euros.
This is Moldova, the poorest country in Europe. To give you an idea, the annual per capita GDP is 1,950 euros per person. In the next former Soviet Republic, Georgia, is 3,400 Euros. Outside the former USSR countries we have to Bosnia and Herzegovina with some 5,900 and inside the EU, Bulgaria is the poorest to € 8,900 annually. In Spain we are in the 22,400.
In practice, leaving aside the numbers, if you see a child next to a Romanian or Bulgarian road, that child in Moldova may be younger, had no shirt and go barefoot too.
When I landed in Chisinau for the first time about three weeks ago, I saw that on the airfield track the grass growing and the airport services had cockroaches. Back to the hotel after my first walking tour in the capital, after seeing many prefabricated-based communist buildings and lovely old houses abandoned by lack of money to rehabilitate, I felt my whole body itched.
Chisinau has many trees, It´s say it is the greenest capital in Europe. On the weekends, the parks are filled with newly married couples making "books" of photos.
There are many shops with wedding dresses, wedding agencies and XXXXXL limousines.
Apart from marrying there are other prominent business such as currency exchange, mobile phone stores (one after another on Main Street Stefan cel Mare) and agencies to help to migrate to the U.S., Canada, etc ...
When I opened a bank account they asked me what I was doing in Moldova, they wanted to leave as soon as possible. A year ago something similar happened to me when I was crossing the border between Bulgaria and Romania. The customs officer, read that I was from the Canary Islands and asked me how in the hell I was there and not in my homeland.
Near Parliament Square there is a huge advertisement of the serial "Prison Break," which seems quite symptomatic.
In the services of the official buildings you find piles of A4 sheets printed on both sides waiting to be used for drying hands. That's recycling.
In the taxi stop you find people expecting to share the trip.
The houses usually have two consecutive doors one just after the other.
If you're looking for dance classes, most likely you will find academies with specialties such as Go-Go, Lap-Dance, Pole and Strip dance.
If you are looking for public swimming pools, the classic type is from Lenin's grandmother time, with corks hanging from old tiles and half full. Some warn that they don´t have hot water. I've seen people swimming in lakes, but in a no-sea country and without wastewater treatment plants, It´s to risky.
The roads are very bad, as in Romania and Bulgaria or even a little worse. Police, just the same. Still they don´t understand that they must serve the people and not vice versa. After three years in this part of Europe, nothing new to tell.
In the villages, surrounded by green meadows there are many cows, goats and horses. It may seem a contradiction but anywhere else I've seen such happy and healthy looking animals.
Today August 27 marks the 20th anniversary of independence of Moldova from the Soviet Union. It will be five free days (from Saturday to Wednesday) which will be fatal to the economy. In the center there is almost more military and police than citizens, but It´s understood because their presence is mandatory. In a bilingual country, there are posters in Romanian that say "Love your language": The soul is Romanian but the technique is Russian.
There are also many flags of the European Union, which is the political promise and hope for a better future.
Two weeks ago, a television channel of Moldova stop me for a interview at the doors of the hotel. I had to say what I liked from the country and the capital. Having been only three days I said that everything seemed very green, that I liked the parks and the people were very friendly. The wine was very good and the candies too.
I didn´t say the best: That this country can only go forward.
Dedicated to my friend Natalia Frunze, who was the first to speak me about Moldova, and wishing her all the luck in the world with the delivery of her first child.
I told the director of the company to be careful because that man could fall and drown in the bitumen that remained liquid with a heating system. In a country without rules, safety and health will not be the first to arrive.
From the afterward´s conversation at a good local restaurant (fish eaten with the hands, I did the idiot asking for a knife when neither the fork was needed), I realized that the monthly salary of that drunk man was a thousand or Moldovan lei which is equivalent to the change of 60 euros.
This is Moldova, the poorest country in Europe. To give you an idea, the annual per capita GDP is 1,950 euros per person. In the next former Soviet Republic, Georgia, is 3,400 Euros. Outside the former USSR countries we have to Bosnia and Herzegovina with some 5,900 and inside the EU, Bulgaria is the poorest to € 8,900 annually. In Spain we are in the 22,400.
In practice, leaving aside the numbers, if you see a child next to a Romanian or Bulgarian road, that child in Moldova may be younger, had no shirt and go barefoot too.
When I landed in Chisinau for the first time about three weeks ago, I saw that on the airfield track the grass growing and the airport services had cockroaches. Back to the hotel after my first walking tour in the capital, after seeing many prefabricated-based communist buildings and lovely old houses abandoned by lack of money to rehabilitate, I felt my whole body itched.
Chisinau has many trees, It´s say it is the greenest capital in Europe. On the weekends, the parks are filled with newly married couples making "books" of photos.
There are many shops with wedding dresses, wedding agencies and XXXXXL limousines.
Apart from marrying there are other prominent business such as currency exchange, mobile phone stores (one after another on Main Street Stefan cel Mare) and agencies to help to migrate to the U.S., Canada, etc ...
When I opened a bank account they asked me what I was doing in Moldova, they wanted to leave as soon as possible. A year ago something similar happened to me when I was crossing the border between Bulgaria and Romania. The customs officer, read that I was from the Canary Islands and asked me how in the hell I was there and not in my homeland.
Near Parliament Square there is a huge advertisement of the serial "Prison Break," which seems quite symptomatic.
In the services of the official buildings you find piles of A4 sheets printed on both sides waiting to be used for drying hands. That's recycling.
In the taxi stop you find people expecting to share the trip.
The houses usually have two consecutive doors one just after the other.
If you're looking for dance classes, most likely you will find academies with specialties such as Go-Go, Lap-Dance, Pole and Strip dance.
If you are looking for public swimming pools, the classic type is from Lenin's grandmother time, with corks hanging from old tiles and half full. Some warn that they don´t have hot water. I've seen people swimming in lakes, but in a no-sea country and without wastewater treatment plants, It´s to risky.
The roads are very bad, as in Romania and Bulgaria or even a little worse. Police, just the same. Still they don´t understand that they must serve the people and not vice versa. After three years in this part of Europe, nothing new to tell.
In the villages, surrounded by green meadows there are many cows, goats and horses. It may seem a contradiction but anywhere else I've seen such happy and healthy looking animals.
Today August 27 marks the 20th anniversary of independence of Moldova from the Soviet Union. It will be five free days (from Saturday to Wednesday) which will be fatal to the economy. In the center there is almost more military and police than citizens, but It´s understood because their presence is mandatory. In a bilingual country, there are posters in Romanian that say "Love your language": The soul is Romanian but the technique is Russian.
There are also many flags of the European Union, which is the political promise and hope for a better future.
Two weeks ago, a television channel of Moldova stop me for a interview at the doors of the hotel. I had to say what I liked from the country and the capital. Having been only three days I said that everything seemed very green, that I liked the parks and the people were very friendly. The wine was very good and the candies too.
I didn´t say the best: That this country can only go forward.
Dedicated to my friend Natalia Frunze, who was the first to speak me about Moldova, and wishing her all the luck in the world with the delivery of her first child.
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